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Chronology of the Victorian Period

Harrison Ainsworth

Robert Michael Ballantyne

Max Beerbohm

Arnold Bennett

Marguerite Blessington

Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Anne Bronte

Charlotte Bronte

Emily Bronte

Edward Bulwer Lytton

Samuel Butler

Lewis Carroll

G. K. Chesterton

Wilkie Collins

Joseph Conrad

Charles Dickens

Benjamin Disraeli

Arthur Conan Doyle

George Eliot

Michael Field

Ford Madox Ford

Elizabeth Gaskell

George Gissing

Sarah Grand

Rider Haggard

Thomas Hardy

W.H. Hudson

Rudyard Kipling

Charles Kingsley

Vernon Lee

Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

Amy Levy

Eliza Lynn Linton

Harriet Martineau

Hector Hugh Munro [Saki]

George McDonald

George Meredith

George Moore

William Morris

Ouida [Mary Louise de la Ramee]

Margaret OliphantA

Charles Reade

Olive Schreiner

Robert Louis Stevenson

Bram Stoker

William Makepeace Thackeray

Anthony Trollope
Humphry Ward
Herbert George Wells
Charlotte Yonge

Chronology of the Victorian Period

1814 Jane Austen, Mansfield Park
1815 Battle of Waterloo
1819 Birth of Victoria
1830 Lyell, Principles of Geology. Bulwer Lytton's Paul Clifford.
1831 Disraeli's The Young Duke.
1832 The Reform Bill. Bulwer Lytton's Eugene Aram.
1833 The Oxford Movement. Carlyle's Sartor Resartus. Newman's Tract of the Times.
1834 Ainsworth's Rookwood.
1835 Browning' Paracelsus.
1836 Dickens's Pickwick Papers.
1837 Accession of Queen Victoria. Carlyle's The French Revolution.
1838 The Chartist Movement. Anti-Corn Law League founded.
1839 Thackeray's Catherine. Martineau's Deerbrook.
1840 Shelley's A Defence of Poetry. Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert.
1841 Macaulay's Warren Hastings.
1842 Dickens's American Notes.
1843 Carlyle's Past and Present. Mill's System of Logic.
1844 Chambers' Vestiges of Creation.
1845 Disraeli's Sybil. Engels' The Condition of the Working Class in England. Famine in Ireland.
1846 Repeal of the Corn Laws. George Eliot's Translation of Strauss's Das Leben Jesu.
1847 Thackeray's Vanity Fair. Tennyson's Princess. Marx and Engels' The Communist Manifesto.
1848 Gaskell's Mary Barton. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood founded.
1849 Dickens's David Copperfield. Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture.
1850 Kingsley's Alton Locke. Tennyson, In Memoriam. Tennyson becomes Poet Laureate.
1851 Gaskell's Cranford. Great Exhibition.
1852 Dickens's Bleak House. Newman's The Idea of a University.
1853 Charlotte Bronte's Villette.
1854 Gaskell's North and South. The Crimean War.
1855 Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls.
1856 Charles Reade's It is Never Too Late to Mend.
1857 The Indian Mutiny. George Eliot's Scenes of Clerical Life.
1858 MacDonald's Fantastes. Queen Victoria proclaims permanent British rule in India.
1859 Meredith's The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. Darwin's Origin of Species.
1860 Dickens's Great Expectations. Essays and Reviews. Ruskin's Unto the Last.
1861 Ellen Wood's East Lynne. Mill's Utilitarianism. Prince Albert dies.
1862 Braddon's Lady Audley's Secret. Colenso's A Critical Examination of the Pentateuch.
1863 Margaret Oliphant's The Rector. Huxley's Man's Place in Nature.
1864 Le Fanu's Uncle Silas. Spencer's Principles of Biology.
1865 Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Arnold's Essays in Criticism.
1866 Trollope's The Last Chronicle of Barset. Margaret Oliphant's Miss Marjoribanks.
1867 Marx's Das Kapital. Ouida's Under Two Flags. The Second Reform Bill.
1868 Wilkie Collins' The Moonstone. Browning's The Ring and the Book.
1869 Blackmore's Lorna Doone. Arnold's Culture and Anarchy. Suez Canal opened. Girton College, Cambridge, admits women.
1870 Dickens dies. Hardy's Desperate Remedies. Forster's Education Act.
1871 Darwin's Descent of Man. George Eliot's Middlemarch. Trade Unions legalized.
1872 Butler's Erewhon. Forster's Life of Dickens.
1873 Pater's Studies in the Renaissance. Wilkie Collins's The New Magdalen.
1874 Hardy's Far From the Madding Crowd. Disraeli becomes Prime Minister.
1875 Trollope's The Prime Minister. Hopkins's The Wreck of the Deutschland.
1876 George Eliot's Daniel Deronda. Telephone invented.
1877 Queen Victoria proclaimed Empress of India.
1878 Hardy's Return of the Native.
1879 Meredith's The Egoist. Electric bulb invented.
1880 Huxley's Science and Culture. Gissing's Workers in the Dawn. Henry James's The Portrait of a Lady.
1881 Stevenson's Treasure Island.
1882 Arnold's Literature and Science
1883 Trollope's Autobiography.
1884 The Third Reform Bill.Humphry Ward's Miss Bretherton.
1885 Richard Burton's Arabian Nights.
1886 Haggard's King Solomon's Mines.
1887 Mark Rutherford's The Revolution in Tanner's Lane.
1888 Kipling's Plain Tales from the Hills. Arnold's Essays in Criticism.
1889 Gissing's The Nether World.
1891 Morris's News From Nowhere. Hardy's Tess of the D’Urbervilles.
1892 Conan Doyle's The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
1893 Shaw's Mrs Warren’s Profession.
1894 The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes.
1895 Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. Hardy's Jude the Obscure.
1896 Carroll's Symbolic Logic. William Morris dies.
1897 Conrad's The Nigger of the 'Narcissus.'
1898 Shaw's Arms and the Man.
1899 The Boer War.
1900 Humphry Ward's Eleanor.
1901 Kipling's Kim. Queen Victoria dies.
1902 Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
1918 The Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins.


Harrison Ainsworth

Chronology

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Harrison Ainsworth on the Web

Professor Mitsuharu Matsuoka's
William Harrison Ainsworth
Nagoya University, Japan

Professor Stephen Carver's page in
in Literary Encyclopedia http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=54
Fukui University, Japan.

Professor Jack Voller's
The Literary Gothic: Ainsworth, William Harrison
Southern Illinois University

Harrison Ainsworth on the Screen


Robert Michael Ballantyne

Chronology

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Max Beerbohm

Chronology

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Arnold Bennett

Chronology

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Marguerite Blessington

Chronology

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Mary Elizabeth Braddon

Chronology

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Anne Brontë

Chronology

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1820 January 17, Anne Bronte born.
1820 April 20, Patrick, father, becomes Reverend of Haworth.
1821 September 15, Maria Bronte, mother, dies of tuberculosis.
1825 May 6, Maria, sister, dies of tuberculosis.
1825 June 15, Elizabeth, another sister, dies of tuberculosis.
1839 Employed as governess to Ingham family.
1840 May, becomes governess to Robinson family.
1842 November, Poem "To Cowper."
1843 October Poem "The Captive Dove."
1845 May, Poem "If this be all."
1846 May, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell published.
1847 October 19, Charlotte's Jane Eyre published.
1847 December, Agnes Grey and Emily's Wuthering Heights published.
1848 June, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall published.
1848 September 24, Branwell, brother, dies of tuberculosis.
1848 December 19, Emily dies of tuberculosis.
1849 May 28, Anne dies of tuberculosis.
1855 March 31, Charlotte dies of tuberculosis.
1861 June 7, Rev. Patrick Bronte, father, dies.

Recommended editions:

The Clarendon editions, the Norton Critical editions, and the Penguin
editions. For other editions, search the database using keywords <Bronte, Anne - Editions>.
See also Victorian Fiction: A Guide to Research, 219-222 and Victorian Fiction: A Second Guide to Research, 174-178.

Recommended biographies:

The Bronte Family: A Reconsideration of Mrs. Gaskell's Life of Charlotte
Bronte (1948) by Margaret Lane; Elizabeth Gaskell's The Life of Charlotte Bronte, edited by
Winifred Gerin (Folio Society) and edited by Alan Shelston (Penguin edition) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
The Brontes and Their World by Phyllis Bentley (1969) Charlotte Bronte: The Evolution of Genius
by Winifred Gerrin (1968). ?????????????????????
For other biographies, search the database using keywords
<Dickens, Charles - Biographies>.

Recommended editions of letters:

The Bronte¨s: A Life in Letters (2006) edited by Juliet Barker.
(Folio Society).

Manuscripts

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Charlotte Brontë

Chronology

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Emily Brontë

Chronology

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Edward Bulwer Lytton

Chronology

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Samuel Butler

Chronology

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Lewis Carroll

Chronology

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G. K. Chesterton

Chronology

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Wilkie Collins

Chronology

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Joseph Conrad

Chronology

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Charles Dickens

Chronology

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The Dickens Project at the University of Santa Cruz
The Dickensian
Dickens Quarterly

Professor Mitsuharu Matsuoka's
Dickens Pages
Nagoya University, Japan

David Purdue's
Charles Dickens Pages

Ritva Raesmaa's
Dickens Pages
The University of Helsinki
Finland

Charles Dickens on the Screen


Benjamin Disraeli

Chronology

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Arthur Conan Doyle

Chronology

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George Eliot

Chronology

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Michael Field

Chronology

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Ford Madox Ford

Chronology

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Elizabeth Gaskell

Chronology

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George Gissing

Chronology

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Sarah Grand

Chronology

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Rider Haggard

Chronology

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Thomas Hardy

Chronology

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W.H. Hudson

Chronology

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Rudyard Kipling

Chronology

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Charles Kingsley

Chronology

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Vernon Lee

Chronology

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Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu

Chronology

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Amy Levy

Chronology

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Eliza Lynn Linton

Chronology

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Harriet Martineau

Chronology

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Hector Hugh Munro [Saki]

Chronology

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George McDonald

Chronology

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George Meredith

Chronology

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George Moore

Chronology

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William Morris

Chronology

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Ouida [Mary Louise de la Ramee]

Chronology

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Margaret Oliphant

Chronology

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Charles Reade

Chronology

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Olive Schreiner

Chronology

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Robert Louis Stevenson

Chronology

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Bram Stoker

Chronology

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William Makepeace Thackeray

Chronology

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Anthony Trollope

Chronology

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Humphry Ward

Chronology

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Herbert George Wells

Chronology

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Charlotte Yonge

Chronology

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